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Sherborne is a village and civil parish almost east of Northleach in Gloucestershire. Sherborne is a linear village, extending more than a mile along the valley of Sherborne Brook, a tributary of the River Windrush. The place-name 'Sherborne' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is spelt 'Scireburne', and means 'bright stream'.〔Eilert Ekwall, ''Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.416.〕 This is a reference to Sherborne Brook. ==Manor and church== Coenwulf of Mercia, who reigned from AD 796 to 821, is credited with giving the manor of Sherborne to Winchcombe Abbey.〔Elrington, 1964, pages 120-127〕 The Domesday Book records that the abbey held Sherborne in 1086.〔 Edward I stayed in Sherborne in 1382.〔 In 1539 the abbey was suppressed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the Crown took its lands. Sherborne had a parish church by 1175, when it was listed amongst the property of Winchcombe Abbey.〔 The original church building no longer exists, but a 19th-century cottage at the east end of the village incorporates two Norman doorways and other details〔Verey, 1970, page 398〕 said to have been recovered from an orchard at the same end of the village.〔 The present Church of England parish church of Saint Mary Magdalene is in the centre of the village. Its bell-tower and spire were built late in the 13th or early in the 14th century.〔Verey, 1970, page 394〕 The church is next to Sherborne House, which was built for Thomas Dutton after he bought the manor of Sherborne in 1551.〔Verey, 1970, page 395〕 Elizabeth I stayed at the house in 1592.〔 John Dutton had the house re-faced in 1651-53,〔Verey, 1970, page 396〕 and James Dutton, 1st Baron Sherborne had alterations made to the church between 1743 and 1776, including the addition of a Doric portico.〔 In 1850-59 John Baron Dutton, 2nd Baron Sherborne had the medieval nave and aisle of the church demolished to allow more light into Sherborne House, and had a new nave and sanctuary built further north.〔〔 The church contains numerous ornate monuments to members of the Dutton family.〔〔 The tower has a ring of six bells.〔(The Gloucester & Bristol Diocesan Association of Church Bell Ringers, Cirencester Branch )〕 The oldest is medieval; three more were cast in 1653 and the remaining two are 18th-century.〔 In 1624-40 John Dutton acquired land southwest of the village to create a deer park.〔 He had The Lodge built as a viewing stand to watch deer being coursed by greyhounds.〔 In 1898 it was extended for Susan, Lady Sherborne and converted into a house.〔Verey, 1970, page 397〕 The National Trust now owns The Lodge and Sherborne Estate.〔(The National Trust: Lodge Park and Sherborne Estate )〕 Sherborne House is privately owned and not open to the public. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sherborne, Gloucestershire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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